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- Editor's Note
-
-
- The 1930s was the decade of Depression, the most catastrophic
- economic downturn in history. As the terrible consequences of
- the 1929 Wall Street crash spread across the country and around
- the world, more and more people were thrown out of work and into
- poverty and desperate hardship, with nowhere to turn for help.
- The U.S. government for the first time intervened massively in
- the economy to try to promote recovery, with limited success but
- with repercussions that would change forever the way citizens
- related to their government.
-
- The decade was also overshadowed by aggressive, expansive
- totalitarianism. Josef Stalin consolidated his despotic power
- in the Soviet Union; economically ruined Germany proved fertile
- ground for Adolf Hitler's race-based National Socialism. Fascist
- Italy's Benito Mussolini got away with aggression in Ethiopia,
- Imperial Japan in China, and Germany found its territorial
- ambitions "appeased" by the West in Austria and Czechoslovakia.
- Three of the totalitarian powers practiced their martial arts
- in Spain's civil war, rehearsing for the global conflict whose
- outbreak ended the decade.
-
-
- TIME CAPSULE/THE 30s has been adapted and condensed from the
- contents of TIME, the Weekly Newsmagazine. The words, except
- for connecting passages in brackets [] are those of the magazine
- itself.
-
- The date at the beginning of the excerpt is the issue date of
- the magazine.
-
- TIME of 50 or more years ago was very different from today's
- magazine, reflecting an era far removed in its experience,
- assumptions, attitudes and prejudices from the contemporary
- world. TIME stories of the 1930s are often brash, arrogant and
- patronizing, sometimes wittily sophisticated, sometimes
- touchingly naive, and occasionally howlingly funny in their
- ignorance. The magazine had a well-developed social conscience,
- which it showed by reporting every Southern lynching of the
- decade in all its horror and by faithfully chronicling the
- worsening indignities visited on Germany's Jews; at the same
- time, it could title a story on a Faulkner novel, "Nigger in the
- Woodpile," and refer to the Socialist Premier of France as "Jew
- Blum."
-
- The selection in this TIME CAPSULE, while reflecting the way
- the magazine looked and read then, were made with a view to
- avoiding some of the more egregious solecisms of the era. But
- the acts of selecting the texts and writing the bridging
- passages necessarily reflect the assumptions and attitudes,
- conscious or unconscious, of this decade and of its editor.
-
-